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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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071089
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07108900.030
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1990-09-17
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WORLD, Page 33SUDANAn Early-Morning CoupOfficers topple the unpopular civilian Prime Minister
The first indication of a coup was an ominous radio silence in
the predawn hours of Friday. Then at 8 a.m., Radio Omdurman,
Sudan's official station, resumed with martial music, followed by
a solemn announcement: "The June Revolution has come to restore to
the Sudanese citizen his injured dignity and rebuild the Sudan of
the future."
Thus calmly and apparently bloodlessly, the three-year-old
civilian government of Prime Minister Sadiq el Mahdi was toppled
late last week. Although the timing was unexpected, the coup came
as no surprise. The armed forces had demonstrated unusual restraint
during the Prime Minister's ineffectual reign, which neither
advanced a political settlement in the savage six-year-old civil
war nor dealt with the country's vicious poverty and famine.
Speaking for the rebellious forces, Brigadier Omar Hassan Ahmed el
Bashir said el Mahdi had "wasted the country's time and squandered
its energies with much talk and policy vacillation."
There were few signs of disturbance in the dusty, sunbaked
capital of Khartoum. Paratroop and armored units surrounded the
presidential palace and government ministries. The city's
international airport and key bridges were closed, but
communications lines remained open. The Egyptian-owned Middle East
News Agency reported the arrest of some officials, but there was
no immediate word on el Mahdi's whereabouts.
The restlessness of the military became public last February
when the army issued an ultimatum to el Mahdi: Seek peace with the
rebels of the Sudan People's Liberation Army, or resign. In
response, the Prime Minister formed a new coalition government and
made overtures to the SPLA. A cease-fire followed, but the two
sides failed to reach agreement.
One reason for the impasse was el Mahdi's refusal to lift the
state of emergency imposed after the ouster of President Gaafar
Nimeiri in 1985. El Mahdi also ignored demands by the predominantly
Christian rebels for nullification of the Shari`a, the Islamic law
that imposes harsh penalties like amputation and stoning for even
minor crimes. Army officers were further angered by el Mahdi's
mismanagement of Sudan's economic crisis, which has saddled Sudan
with a $13 billion foreign debt.
Ironically, the coup was preceded by weeks of rumors in Cairo
that the exiled Nimeiri would soon stage a comeback, but his desire
to return to power seems unrelated to last week's revolt. It was
apparently a homegrown plot led by impatient brigadier generals,
not the senior command. The political direction of the new regime
is uncertain, but the draconian nature of its decrees indicates
that the new leadership means business. Its first orders: the
dissolution of parliament and political parties, a ban on political
opposition, the disbanding of labor unions and the cancellation of
newspaper licenses.