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- WORLD, Page 33SUDANAn Early-Morning CoupOfficers topple the unpopular civilian Prime Minister
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- The first indication of a coup was an ominous radio silence in
- the predawn hours of Friday. Then at 8 a.m., Radio Omdurman,
- Sudan's official station, resumed with martial music, followed by
- a solemn announcement: "The June Revolution has come to restore to
- the Sudanese citizen his injured dignity and rebuild the Sudan of
- the future."
-
- Thus calmly and apparently bloodlessly, the three-year-old
- civilian government of Prime Minister Sadiq el Mahdi was toppled
- late last week. Although the timing was unexpected, the coup came
- as no surprise. The armed forces had demonstrated unusual restraint
- during the Prime Minister's ineffectual reign, which neither
- advanced a political settlement in the savage six-year-old civil
- war nor dealt with the country's vicious poverty and famine.
- Speaking for the rebellious forces, Brigadier Omar Hassan Ahmed el
- Bashir said el Mahdi had "wasted the country's time and squandered
- its energies with much talk and policy vacillation."
-
- There were few signs of disturbance in the dusty, sunbaked
- capital of Khartoum. Paratroop and armored units surrounded the
- presidential palace and government ministries. The city's
- international airport and key bridges were closed, but
- communications lines remained open. The Egyptian-owned Middle East
- News Agency reported the arrest of some officials, but there was
- no immediate word on el Mahdi's whereabouts.
-
- The restlessness of the military became public last February
- when the army issued an ultimatum to el Mahdi: Seek peace with the
- rebels of the Sudan People's Liberation Army, or resign. In
- response, the Prime Minister formed a new coalition government and
- made overtures to the SPLA. A cease-fire followed, but the two
- sides failed to reach agreement.
-
- One reason for the impasse was el Mahdi's refusal to lift the
- state of emergency imposed after the ouster of President Gaafar
- Nimeiri in 1985. El Mahdi also ignored demands by the predominantly
- Christian rebels for nullification of the Shari`a, the Islamic law
- that imposes harsh penalties like amputation and stoning for even
- minor crimes. Army officers were further angered by el Mahdi's
- mismanagement of Sudan's economic crisis, which has saddled Sudan
- with a $13 billion foreign debt.
-
- Ironically, the coup was preceded by weeks of rumors in Cairo
- that the exiled Nimeiri would soon stage a comeback, but his desire
- to return to power seems unrelated to last week's revolt. It was
- apparently a homegrown plot led by impatient brigadier generals,
- not the senior command. The political direction of the new regime
- is uncertain, but the draconian nature of its decrees indicates
- that the new leadership means business. Its first orders: the
- dissolution of parliament and political parties, a ban on political
- opposition, the disbanding of labor unions and the cancellation of
- newspaper licenses.